Gobi Desert and Central Mongolia: Discover the diverse beauty of Mongolia on this 13-day guided expedition through the Gobi Desert and Central Mongolia. From the towering Khongor Sand Dunes and the Flaming Cliffs of Bayanzag to the lush forests and volcanic lakes of the Khuisiin Naiman Nuur region, this journey offers a perfect blend of adventure, nature, and culture. Visit ancient capitals, trek to hidden waterfalls, ride camels and horses with local herders, and experience daily life with nomadic families. With breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and authentic encounters, this immersive tour is perfect for travelers seeking both exploration and connection in the Land of the Eternal Blue Sky.
ACCOMMODATION:Yes duration:13 days Tour Distance:2400km group size:4-16 Tour operator:Idre tour Mongolia
we begin our journey south through the vast steppe toward Dundgovi province. Our destination is Baga Gazaryn Chuluu, a striking granite rock formation standing at 1768 meters above sea level. The area is home to fascinating natural formations, crystal-rich stones, and the ruins of a 17th-century temple. We'll explore the landscape, visit an eye spring believed to have healing properties, and enjoy our first night in the Mongolian countryside under the stars.
Day 1
Baga Gazaryn chuluu 250km
we begin our journey south through the vast steppe toward Dundgovi province. Our destination is Baga Gazaryn Chuluu, a striking granite rock formation standing at 1768 meters above sea level. The area is home to fascinating natural formations, crystal-rich stones, and the ruins of a 17th-century temple. We'll explore the landscape, visit an eye spring believed to have healing properties, and enjoy our first night in the Mongolian countryside under the stars.
Day 2
Tsagaan Suvraga 270km
We drive to Tsagaan Suvraga, also known as the "White Stupa," one of Mongolia’s most surreal natural wonders. The massive limestone escarpment stretches 30 meters high and 100 meters wide, resembling an ancient city from a distance. Over thousands of years, wind and water have shaped the cliffs into dramatic shapes with multi-colored layers of sediment visible in the rock face. Sunset here is spectacular, as the colors intensify and shift with the fading light.
Day 3
Yoliin Am Ice Valley 220km
Today we explore Yoliin Am ("Vulture's Mouth") Valley in Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park. Nestled in a deep gorge in the Gurvan Saikhan Mountains, this area is home to snow and ice even in summer, thanks to the high, narrow canyon walls. We'll take a 6 km hike through the shaded valley, possibly spotting wild mountain goats, eagles, or the elusive lammergeier vulture. This cool oasis contrasts starkly with the surrounding desert landscape. Overnight in a ger camp near the park.
Day 4
Khongor Sand Dune 180km
We continue into the heart of the Gobi to reach the massive Khongoryn Els dunes, stretching for over 180 km. These are the largest dunes in Mongolia and can rise up to 300 meters high. Known as the “Singing Dunes,” they emit a deep humming sound when the wind moves across their surface. We'll hike to the top for incredible panoramic views and enjoy a camel ride along the edge of the dunes, guided by local herders. Near the dunes lies an oasis fed by the Khongor River. Tonight, we sleep in a traditional ger near the dunes
Day 5
Bayan Zag Flaming cliffs 150km
We head to Bayanzag, famously known as the "Flaming Cliffs" for their vibrant red and orange hues, especially stunning at sunset. This area gained worldwide attention when dinosaur eggs and fossils were first discovered here by explorer Roy Chapman Andrews in the 1920s. We'll walk along the cliffs and explore the surrounding saxaul forest, learning about prehistoric life in the Gobi and the unique desert ecology.
Day 6
Ongi Monastery 170km
Our route today takes us to the ruins of Ongiin Khiid Monastery, set along the banks of the Ongiin River. Once one of the largest monastic centers in Mongolia, it housed over 1,000 monks before its destruction in the 1930s during the communist purges. We'll explore the remains of temples, stupas, and meditation halls, with beautiful views over the semi-arid hills. A small museum provides insight into its tragic history. You can also take a short hike in the area or relax by the riverside.
Day 7
Shurank Horse herder family 250km
We travel deeper into the central highlands to reach the starting point for our three-day trek in the Khuisiin Naiman Nuur (Eight Lakes) region. This secluded and pristine area is only accessible by foot or horseback. We'll prepare our packs, meet the local horsemen and pack animals who will assist during the trek, and get an introduction to the trail and safety guidelines. Tonight we camp in tents or stay at a herder's ger near Shurank.
Day 8
Terkking to the Eight lakes ( Shireet Lake ) 20 km
Our adventure into the Eight Lakes begins! We hike through forested mountain valleys and volcanic terrain, crossing streams and meadows filled with wildflowers. The terrain is moderate to challenging, with several uphill climbs. By late afternoon, we reach Shireet Lake, the largest and most beautiful of the lakes, framed by dramatic cliffs and conifer forests. This serene location is perfect for relaxing, photography, and star-gazing. Overnight in tents beside the lake.
Day 9
Rest of 7 lakes and Khuis lake 20km
Today’s trek takes us through the heart of the Eight Lakes region. We’ll visit other lakes—Mukhar, Khaliut, Bugat, Khaya, Duruu, and Onon—each with its own character and natural surroundings. We'll enjoy scenic views of alpine meadows, herds of yaks, and grazing horses. Our final destination is Khuis Lake, the smallest among the eight. We’ll set up camp and spend the evening around the campfire, sharing stories and relaxing in nature.
Day 10
Orkhon Valley 20km
Our final trekking day leads us to the stunning Orkhon Waterfall, one of the most iconic natural landmarks in Mongolia. Created by ancient lava flows and glacial rivers, the falls drop over 20 meters into a deep basalt gorge. We’ll enjoy a short hike around the area and do a couple of hours of horse riding with local herders. The surrounding Orkhon Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its cultural and historical significance.
Day 11
Kharkhorin and ErdeneZuu Monastery 150km
We drive to Kharkhorin (also known as Karakorum), once the capital of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan and his son Ogedei. We'll visit the Erdene Zuu Monastery, the oldest Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, built from the ruins of the ancient city. The monastery complex includes temples, ancient artifacts, and a museum documenting Mongolian history and religious life. We’ll also explore the Kharkhorin Museum, with exhibits from the era of the Mongol Empire.
Day 12
Elsen Tasarkhai 85km
Travel to Elsen Tasarkhai, a stretch of desert-like sand dunes nestled between forested mountains and grassy steppes. Here you can hike the dunes, ride a camel, or simply enjoy the contrasting landscapes. Nearby lies the sacred Khugnu Khan mountain, rich with wildlife and ancient history. We'll visit a local nomadic family, experience traditional hospitality, and learn about their daily life. Overnight in a cozy ger camp with views of the dunes and mountains.
Day 13
Return to Ulaanbaatar & Tsagaan Lavai concert
Drive back to Ulaanbaatar through the scenic Mongolian countryside. After hotel check-in, enjoy some free time for shopping or rest. In the evening, we’ll attend the famous Tsagaan Lavai , a traditional Mongolian performance featuring throat singing, folk dance, contortion, and horse-head fiddle music. A farewell dinner follows, celebrating the unforgettable journey we've shared.
PLEASE NOTE:
Budget Tour:
Accommodation is provided by local nomadic families in their spare traditional gers. This offers an authentic cultural experience, giving you a glimpse into the everyday life of Mongolian herders. However, facilities are basic—there is usually no running water, and electricity is limited or unavailable.
Comfortable Tour:
Accommodation is in established tourist ger camps, offering private or shared gers with proper beds, hot showers, Western-style toilets, and restaurant-style meals. These camps provide a higher level of comfort, comparable to 3–4 star hotel standards.
Mid-Range Tour:
A combination of both experiences. You’ll spend several nights with nomadic families to engage with traditional life, and other nights in tourist ger camps to enjoy modern amenities and greater comfort.